Monday, January 20, 2020

Flying Home :: essays research papers fc

"Flying Home": a Living Story. Ralph Waldo Ellison is perhaps one of the most influential African-American writers of the twentieth century. Ellison is best known for writing about such topics as self-awareness, identity, and the racial repression of African-Americans in the United States. His masterpiece, Invisible Man, chronicles the story of a young man striving to find himself in a world where he is hardly noticed. This novel won him much respect in the eyes of the literary community. Earlier in his career, Ellison also wrote many influential short stories. "Flying Home", is one of Ellison’s stories that call the attention of all concerned with the basic essence of human freedom. In "Flying Home", Ellison creates a provocative statement about the Black situation in the south in the 1940’s that is rich with symbolism and personal experience. Born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma, Ellison was raised in an environment that promoted self-fulfi llment. His father, who named his son after Ralph Waldo Emerson and hoped to raise him as a poet, died when Ellison was three. Ellison’s mother enlisted blacks into the Socialist Party and was also a domestic worker. In the early 1930s, Ellison won a scholarship to Alabama’s Tuskegee Institute, where he studied music until 1936(Busby 10). Later, to earn money for his education (after a mix-up regarding his scholarship), he traveled to New York, where he met Richard Wright and became involved in the Federal Writer’s Project. Encouraged to write a review for New Challenge, a publication edited by Wright, Ellison began composing essays and stories focusing on the strength of the human spirit and the necessity of racial pride. It was during this time that Ellison composed "Flying Home." "Flying Home", is the story of a young man who is one of a very small number of African-American pilots in World War II. The story begins as the young man, named Todd, crashes his trainer plane into a Southern crop field. Injured and unable to move, Todd is helped by one of the field workers, a black man named Jefferson. Todd, a man of the "white" world is overcome by feelings of disgust by the appearance and demeanor of Jefferson. Todd feels physically ill from having to deal with someone of such low class. At this early point in the story the reader wonders why Todd, a black man, would show such terrible feelings toward someone of his own race. Flying Home :: essays research papers fc "Flying Home": a Living Story. Ralph Waldo Ellison is perhaps one of the most influential African-American writers of the twentieth century. Ellison is best known for writing about such topics as self-awareness, identity, and the racial repression of African-Americans in the United States. His masterpiece, Invisible Man, chronicles the story of a young man striving to find himself in a world where he is hardly noticed. This novel won him much respect in the eyes of the literary community. Earlier in his career, Ellison also wrote many influential short stories. "Flying Home", is one of Ellison’s stories that call the attention of all concerned with the basic essence of human freedom. In "Flying Home", Ellison creates a provocative statement about the Black situation in the south in the 1940’s that is rich with symbolism and personal experience. Born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma, Ellison was raised in an environment that promoted self-fulfi llment. His father, who named his son after Ralph Waldo Emerson and hoped to raise him as a poet, died when Ellison was three. Ellison’s mother enlisted blacks into the Socialist Party and was also a domestic worker. In the early 1930s, Ellison won a scholarship to Alabama’s Tuskegee Institute, where he studied music until 1936(Busby 10). Later, to earn money for his education (after a mix-up regarding his scholarship), he traveled to New York, where he met Richard Wright and became involved in the Federal Writer’s Project. Encouraged to write a review for New Challenge, a publication edited by Wright, Ellison began composing essays and stories focusing on the strength of the human spirit and the necessity of racial pride. It was during this time that Ellison composed "Flying Home." "Flying Home", is the story of a young man who is one of a very small number of African-American pilots in World War II. The story begins as the young man, named Todd, crashes his trainer plane into a Southern crop field. Injured and unable to move, Todd is helped by one of the field workers, a black man named Jefferson. Todd, a man of the "white" world is overcome by feelings of disgust by the appearance and demeanor of Jefferson. Todd feels physically ill from having to deal with someone of such low class. At this early point in the story the reader wonders why Todd, a black man, would show such terrible feelings toward someone of his own race.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

To What Extent Do Modern Versions of Virtue Ethics Address

To what extent do modern versions of Virtue Ethics address the weaknesses of Aristotle’s teachings on virtue? Aristotle’s idea of Virtue Ethics was influenced by his belief that all things and all humans have a purpose (a telos). For him a complete explanation of something has to include its final cause or purpose which essentially is to realise its potential. Virtue Ethics itself is concerned with the characteristics of a person rather than how a person behaves and it is this he outlined in his book Nicomachean Ethics. A ‘’virtue’’ are qualities that lead to a good life e. . courage and honesty. Aristotle explains for a person to adopt these qualities into their own lives is to maximise their potential to achieve a happy life and he goes on to explain Eudaimonia as being a quality of this happiness. However Aristotle then explains that a person should not act virtuously just to achieve a particular end because he believes this to be a subordi nate aim. A person that acts in a way to achieve goodness Aristotle explains is a superior aim and it is these people that act ‘’good’’ because it is the right way to act not because they ought to.Following on from this Aristotle goes on to explain the key to goodness and virtue is to follow the ‘’golden mean’’. This is when as a person we act between two extreme vices for example the midpoint between shamelessness and shyness is modesty, this therefore is the golden mean. Aristotle also distinguished between two types of virtue, moral virtues and intellectual virtues. The first being those cultivated through habit whilst intellectual virtues are those cultivated through instruction. In the later twentieth century Virtue Ethics suffered a revival.It was questioned whether Aristotle’s teachings on Virtue Ethics had any weaknesses and some modern perspectives on Virtue Theory can be seen to highlight these flaws. Although no t to a great extent, I do believe some modern versions of Virtue Ethics address the weaknesses of Aristotle’s teachings and my view is shared by many scholars who have criticised Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics for being too ‘’relative, vague and self-centred’’. Elizabeth Anscombe believed that ethical codes laying stress on moral absolute laws are outdated in a society where effectively a belief in God has been abandoned by the majority.She believed that we need to return to a morality which is based on human flourishing. However Anscombe did believe a return to achieving Eudaimonia was required and working from the basis of Aristotle’s work she believed morality is best based on a person (agent) rather than an act or outcome. Similarly Philippa Foot argued that although virtues cannot guarantee happiness, they can go some way to achieving it and she too uses Aristotle’s roots but updates them accordingly.She explains that virtues ca n only be virtuous when used in the correct way; she used the example of courage when applied to somebody robbing a bank, in this instance courage is therefore not a virtue and cannot be seen as virtuous. Alasdair MacIntyre encourages a return to the basis of Aristotle’s understanding of virtue and encourages the development of virtues that are relevant to contemporary times. He believed when compared to other ethical theories Virtue Ethics are more realistic and applicable to peoples everyday situations.I would agree with MacIntyre here that a virtue-approach is more suitable in our society. Naturalistic theories of ethics are time consuming and overly complexed and therefore difficult to apply, Virtue Ethics however is not. For MacIntyre morality should be focused on developing your telos, this echoing Aristotle’s teachings. When referring back to the question, to what extent do modern versions of virtue ethics address the weakness of Aristotle’s teachings, Ma cintyre’s work can be used to show that Modern versions of virtue ethics can do the exact opposite.Aristotle’s teachings are seen throughout Macintyre’s work so how therefore can Aristotle’s work be criticized for having weaknesses? However not all modern philosophers use Aristotle’s work in their own and many would argue against my view that it is without weakness. J. L Mackie, Louden and Sidgewick have criticized Aristotle’s teachings for being too vague for any application and Sidgewick went on to say it only indicates the whereabouts of a virtue. The belief that is doesn’t provide accurate guidance can also be seen in Rosalind Hursthouse’s work.She believes Aristotle’s work on Virtue Ethics doesn’t explain how a person would or should act but only how a virtuous person would think about the dilemma. However she like Foot and Anscombe is a supporter of Aristotle’s approach to morality using his work but adapting it to suit a modern society. When looking at Aristotle’s teachings, they can be seen as very cultural dependent. The change in culture in our society today can be seen as a barrier for reviving this ethical theory. During the time of Aristotle communities were consistent in what they believed and this made virtues applicable to all.However in relation to our own communities today is there this consistency? In my opinion I do not believe so. For this reason I would argue that Aristotle’s idea of Eudaimonia in today’s society would be interpreted differently by many and one virtue for somebody may be a vice for another. From modern scholars such as Anscombe, Foot and MacIntyre we can see that Aristotle’s ideas are still prevalent in their own and it is for this reason that I disagree modern versions of virtue ethics addresses the weaknesses of Aristotle’s teachings to a large extent.Whilst using his ‘roots’ but changing it to su it a modern society may be seen ,by some, to be a weakness in my opinion this is a strength. Aristotle’s teachings have stood the test of time and are still predominantly used in this century with only a few appropriate changes. The counter argument however would be that Aristotle’s teachings are outdated for the community we live in now. The difference in community now compared with that of Aristotle’s provide a weakness in his theory and I understand that to a small extent weaknesses can be found, using modern versions of Virtue Ethics, in Aristotle’s teachings.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Family Complexities in Interracial Marriages Essay

Family Complexities in Interracial Marriages This paper was really interesting to write because it is a topic that could affect me some day. Plus,Fools Rush In is my favorite movie so I loved the opportunity to analyze it. I liked writing the paper because I think that its a topic that a lot of people tend to overlook or think unimportant. The truth is that many people rush in to interracial marriages without stopping to think of the effects on their families. This paper wasnt written to dissuade anyone from marrying someone of a different ethnicity or religion, only to inform them of what could (and does) happen. It was really hard to write a synthesis on the two movies without comparing and contrasting them. It†¦show more content†¦Fools Rush In starts out comparing the lives of two very different people. Alex Whitman is a white, upper-class successful New Yorker who has recently been relocated to Las Vegas. Isabelle Fuentes is a Mexican-American woman struggling with her photography career in Las Vegas. They meet by chance in a restaurant and have a one night stand. Three months later, Isabelle interrupts Alex’s smooth lifestyle with the announcement that she is pregnant. After meeting Isabelle’s very tight knit, very Catholic Hispanic family, Alex decides they should elope. What follows are many comedic scenarios of both people trying to fit in to the other’s culture. Real problems arise with topics of rac e, religion, and location. Each family contributes to the stress of the situation. Isabelle’s family thinks that they need to stay in Las Vegas in order to be closer to family, and that the baby’s religion has to be Catholic. Alex’s family thinks themselves superior over Mexican-Americans and thinks that economics is more important than being close to family. Isabelle lies about a miscarriage, and they go their separate ways. 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Friday, December 27, 2019

Titrant Definition Chemistry Glossary

In analytical chemistry, the titrant is a solution of known concentration that is added (titrated) to another solution to determine the concentration of a second chemical species. The titrant may also be called the titrator, the reagent, or the standard solution. In contrast, the analyte, or titrand, is the species of interest during a titration. When a known concentration and volume of titrant is reacted with the analyte, its possible to determine the analyte concentration. How It Works The mole ratio between the reactants and products in a chemical equation is the key to using titration to determine an unknown concentration of a solution. Typically, a flask or beaker containing a precisely known volume of analyte, together with an indicator, is placed under a calibrated burette or pipette. The burette or pipette contains the titrant, which is added dropwise until the indicator shows a color change, indicating the titration endpoint. Color change indicators are tricky, because the color may temporarily change before permanently changing. This introduces some degree of error into the calculation. When the endpoint is reached, the volume of reactant is determined using the equation: Ca CtVtM/Va Where Ca is the analyte concentration (usually given as molarity), Ct is titrant concentration (in the same units), Vt is the volume of titrant required to reach the endpoint (usually in liters), M is the mole ratio between the analyte and reactant from the balanced equation, and Va is the analyte volume (usually in liters).

Thursday, December 19, 2019

4.724 E Business Cybermediaries For E- Bookshops Essay

4.724 E Business Lecturer: Daniel Vidal Title: Cybermediaries for E- Bookshops Student Name and Id: Jaspreet Kaur - 20151134 Number of Word Counts - 1950 Table of Content - Cybermediaries - Bookfinder4u and Bookfinder Part A In this part we should start by briefly introducing the two cybermediaries and then outline what is similar and different between them. Bookfinder4u Bookfinder4u provides services and does not make sales directly. It searches various bookstores and booksellers all around the world within seconds. There are two types of services that bookfinder4u avails: in-print book search system and out-print book search system. Bookfinder4u searches around 100 book stores and 60000 booksellers all over the world. It helps in price comparison and shows results for the lowest price range. The company stands independently, is not associated with any bookstore or seller and the results that are shown are impartial. The results of the prices that are shown on the site are accurate and real. The results that are shown are updated every 30 minutes and if so don’t happen then there can be varied reasons behind the same such as the user is using a slow network facility, the bookstore hasn’t been available or their backup is down, etc. The services provided by Bookfinder4u are completely and absolutely free of any charge. Its main goal is to provide book searches and price comparison that is : Comprehensive:-Under this criteria, the company makes

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Coca Cola Company Industry Responses †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCoca Cola Company Industry Responses. Answer: Introduction Organizations international operations are shaped by industry pressure for local responsiveness and industry pressure for global integration. Operating in foreign country necessities certain requirements and developments to ensure the business continues with it mission. Industry pressure for local responsiveness refers to local requirements from the society (consumers) and the government that shape companys products and operations in a country. Industry pressure for global integration is the pressure that the company faces in the global arena in order to maintain competitiveness.1 Coca Cola is a multinational Company that manufactures non-alcoholic drinks. The drinks are distributed throughout the world market by licensed bottling company. The company has changed its products and operations in the recent years as a responsive to industry pressure. The company coco cola drink is a leading brand in Australian market. This paper outlines how Coca Cola Company is responding to pressure from both local responsiveness and global integration. The paper will also use examples in the local market of how Coca Cola Company is responding and international responses in order to remain the market leader in the non alcoholic drinks in the world market Industry Pressure for Local Responsiveness Coca Cola Company manufactures drinks for human consumption. Human beings are dynamic and keep on evolving from time to time. When other factors change in the society, people change their behavior in consuming specific products. For instance, level of education and level of income change individuals existing lifestyles and consequently change their consumption habits . For survival and improvement purposes, Coca Cola Company have to respond accordingly to local consumers and the government to ensure that it operations and products are not coherent with the domestic market.2 The following are responses that the coca cola company is doing to manage industry pressure from local responsiveness; Product differentiations: Coca Cola has continually introduced differentiated coke products that are tailored for specific segments in the Australia market. It has introduced coke zero and coke diet and still maintained the classic coke drink. The coke zero is meant for the increasing health conscious individuals in the market who suffer obesity. Coke diet is for the market segments who want drinks that have specific diet requirement. 1 Peter G.P. Walters, Paul Whitla and Howard Davies, "Global Strategy In The International Advertising Industry" (2008) 17 International Business Review. 2 Peter J. Buckley, "Business History And International Business" (2009) 51 Business History. Product substitution: The Company has recently and increasingly produced new drinks to market. This has been as a result of industry pressure from the local consumers who need substitute drinks. The company recently introduced bottle water in Australian market to act as a substitute to it products. Increasing cost of recycling: The Company has been facing legal charges on issues of recycling where the local government require them to recycle it by products. The company has responded by increasing its investment in recycling project to ensure that it within the environmental requirements of the government. Industry Pressure for Global Integration Coca Cola Company operates on international standards and face competitions from several companies. The company has to respond accordingly to ensure that the industry pressure for global integration does not slow down or dismantle its objectives. Due to technological advancement the company has continuously changed to maintain competitiveness in the industry .4 .The following are the responses that the company has done to manage industrial pressure for global integration; Cost reduction: The Company has improved efficiency and effectiveness in production by adopting technology in the process to reduce cost of production. All companies in the industry are striving to produce at the least possible cost so that it can offer drinks to the global market at a competitive prices. Production in large scale: Coca cola has increased its production per time. This response is aimed at ensuring that the company benefit from economies of scale. This minimizes the cost that the company incurs in manufacturing, processing and transportation. Due to industry pressure to sell products at competitive prices, the company has to operate in large scale in order to be able to compete successfully. Healthy products: The global market is evolving to consume products that are healthy to their bodies. Consumers have been changing their lifestyle to be health conscious of the product they consume. This has resulted to companies in the food and drinks industries to change products. Coca cola Company has responded to producing products that are healthy to ensure that it survives in the market competitively in the 21st century. 3 3 Claude Cellich, "Dynamics Of Successful International Business Negotiations" (1994) 3 International Business Review. 4 Yadong Luo, Entry And Cooperative Strategies In International Business Expansion (Quorum, 1st ed, 1999). Conclusion From the discussion above, it can be summarized that international business cannot remain static to industry pressure and has to keep responding in order to survive. Therefore it important that an international business keeps trends in both the local market and global arena References Buckley, Peter J., "Business History And International Business" (2009) 51 Business History Cellich, Claude, "Dynamics Of Successful International Business Negotiations" (1994) 3 International Business Review Company, Our et al, Coca-Cola Journey Homepage (2016) The Coca-Cola Company https://www.coca-colacompany.com/ Eliasson, Gunnar, "Global Economic Intergration And Regional Attractors Of Competence" (2003) 10 Industry Innovation Luo, Yadong, Entry And Cooperative Strategies In International Business Expansion (Quorum, 1st ed, 1999) Walters, Peter G.P., Paul Whitla and Howard Davies, "Global Strategy In The International Advertising Industry" (2008) 17 International Business Review

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why Is There Gravity Essays - Physics, Theoretical Physics

Why Is There Gravity? When you pick up a stone and release it falls to the ground. This seemingly simple concept has been known throughout history as gravitation. Isaac Newton managed to explain gravity in terms of its effects, but few have come up with a working explanation for the driving force behind it. The mysterious nature of some of the more peculiar effects of gravity, as well as the simple ones, indicate that explaining why there is gravity will be a long, difficult, yet intriguing task. Ohanian (1976) writes that without other forces interfering, mass attracts mass. This is the fundamental concept behind gravitation. Newton explained it as "there is a power of gravity pertaining to all bodies, proportional to the several quantities of matter which they contain? The force of gravity towards the several equal parts of any body is inversely as the square of the distance of places from the particles." This description of gravity creates the simple mathematical explanation of gravity: that the force of attraction, F, equals G * ((m1 * m2) / r^2). This holds true for most gravitational interactions on earth, so any proper theory of gravity would have to include similar results for these interactions. Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler (1973) explain that there are, however, some more complex aspects of gravity that this law does not account for. One of these strange gravitational effects is observed in the "perihelion shift" movement of planets, the most dramatically affected of which is the planet Mercury. Feynman, Leighton, and Sands (1963) contest that another hole in Newton's predictions about gravitation is that repercussions of changes in gravitational state are felt instantaneously. In other words, gravitational effects travel faster than the speed of light, which is in direct contradiction with Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. This led Einstein to develop a more advanced theory of gravitation. This was known as the General Theory of Relativity and is the closest and only thing that mankind has as an answer to " Why is there gravity?" Einstein's General Theory of Relativity introduces the idea that space itself can be curved. Just as the ground on earth appears to be flat though it is actually curved, Einstein suggested that space may behave much in the same way. Misner et al. (1973) compared the curvature of space to an ant walking on the surface of an apple whose direction was perfectly toward the stem of the apple. The shortest possible path on the surface of the apple to the stem was a curved line. Thus Einstein has theorized that the shortest possible path in a gravitational field is actually a curve, which is contrary to traditional Euclidean geometry. The other basic concept of general relativity is that gravity is essentially indistinguishable from acceleration. A person standing inside of a stationary elevator on earth could drop a ball and it would fall, accelerating at approximately 9.8m/s^2. A person standing in an elevator free from gravitational fields, but accelerating upwardly at 9.8m/s^2 would exp erience the same effect. Einstein used this similarity between gravity and acceleration in the creation of the General Theory of Relativity. One of the most stunning things about Einstein's theories is that they were created with virtually no experimental verification. Only later, after his death, have we been able to prove various aspects of the General Theory of Relativity experimentally. In this sense, Einstein was well ahead of his time. One such prediction that was ahead of its time was that time moves slower in the presence of a gravitational field. In Einstein's day, they simply did not have the resources to test this experimentally. In more recent times, however, through the use of atomic clocks we have shown this to be true. It is certainly amazing to make predictions about something so abstract on a purely theoretical basis and then later have those predictions verified through experimentation. Unfortunately, Einstein's General Theory of Relativity is the only theory of gravity that has never failed experimentally. Other theories that work experimentally are essentially tweaked versions of the same ideas that Einstein had in the General Theory of Relativity. I feel this "theory monopoly" that Relativity has is detrimental to physics in general, being that it has